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David Garrick (1717-1779)
One of the greatest English actors, David Garrick effected a radical change in the style of acting in his day when he replaced the with an easy, manner of speech.
He showed an early for the stage and at the age of eleven appeared with some success in schoolboy productions. He indulged in theatricals at the expense of his business career in the wine trade which he soon abandoned.

After his successful as Shakespeare's Richard III, he was engaged by

Drury Lane where he embarked on a … career which continued until his in 1776.

A small man with clear though not voice, he appeared unsuited for but



was unsurpassed in the tragic heroes of contemporary works as well as in such great parts as Hamlet, Macbeth, Lear. He was not at his best as Romeo nor as Othello partly because blackening his face deprived him of his play of mobile

which constituted one of his greatest . He scored a with his of well- known actors of the time.

Having become a sole of Drury Lane, he introduced many reforms before and behind the . The most important were the stage lightning from the and the banishment of from the stage.

He was also a dramatist though much of his energy was expended on

old plays. It was asserted that he restored the texts of Shakespeare, freeing them from the gross of the 17th century, but this must be treated with for he himself was responsible for a production of Hamletwith the

Grave-diggers and of RomeoandJuliet which allowed the lovers a scene together in the before dying.

Exercise4.Trythefollowingessaytopics.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromthisunitasextensivelyaspossible.Thekeyprinciplesofyouressaysshouldbethefollowing:1)givereasonsforyouranswer;2)su
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